Tracking Xweather forecasts vs actuals for 50 US state capitals
Mean absolute error (°F) using the earliest stored forecast for each hour vs the observed temperature. Lower is better. Ranked best → worst.
| Capital | Samples | MAE °F | Bias °F | Avg lead (h) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Little Rock AR | 175 | 1.11 | 0.38 | 48.0 |
| Indianapolis IN | 175 | 1.49 | -0.18 | 48.0 |
| Sacramento CA | 175 | 1.65 | -0.19 | 48.0 |
| Honolulu HI | 175 | 1.70 | -0.92 | 48.0 |
| Jefferson City MO | 175 | 1.72 | 0.38 | 48.0 |
| Nashville TN | 175 | 1.87 | 0.33 | 48.0 |
| Albany NY | 175 | 1.88 | -0.68 | 48.0 |
| Columbus OH | 175 | 1.96 | 0.71 | 48.0 |
| Harrisburg PA | 175 | 2.03 | -0.14 | 48.0 |
| Raleigh NC | 175 | 2.08 | 0.03 | 48.0 |
| Salem OR | 175 | 2.10 | 0.49 | 48.0 |
| Austin TX | 175 | 2.10 | -0.13 | 48.0 |
| Columbia SC | 175 | 2.11 | 0.37 | 48.0 |
| Annapolis MD | 175 | 2.15 | -0.01 | 48.0 |
| Trenton NJ | 175 | 2.18 | -1.41 | 48.0 |
| Cheyenne WY | 175 | 2.21 | -0.48 | 48.0 |
| Hartford CT | 175 | 2.25 | -1.19 | 48.0 |
| Lansing MI | 175 | 2.30 | 1.51 | 48.0 |
| Charleston WV | 175 | 2.35 | 1.78 | 48.0 |
| Augusta ME | 175 | 2.38 | -0.03 | 48.0 |
| Oklahoma City OK | 175 | 2.40 | 1.30 | 48.0 |
| Providence RI | 175 | 2.41 | -2.22 | 48.0 |
| Jackson MS | 175 | 2.42 | 1.62 | 48.0 |
| Dover DE | 175 | 2.46 | -1.18 | 48.0 |
| Richmond VA | 175 | 2.51 | 0.89 | 48.0 |
| Topeka KS | 175 | 2.53 | 1.79 | 48.0 |
| Frankfort KY | 175 | 2.53 | 1.38 | 48.0 |
| Saint Paul MN | 175 | 2.56 | 0.23 | 48.0 |
| Lincoln NE | 175 | 2.56 | 2.00 | 48.0 |
| Atlanta GA | 175 | 2.65 | 1.09 | 48.0 |
| Madison WI | 175 | 2.80 | 1.61 | 48.0 |
| Boston MA | 175 | 2.89 | 0.28 | 48.0 |
| Juneau AK | 175 | 2.90 | -0.32 | 48.0 |
| Baton Rouge LA | 175 | 2.90 | 1.29 | 48.0 |
| Des Moines IA | 175 | 2.93 | 1.55 | 48.0 |
| Helena MT | 175 | 3.00 | -1.35 | 48.0 |
| Concord NH | 175 | 3.10 | -0.35 | 48.0 |
| Carson City NV | 175 | 3.11 | -1.48 | 48.0 |
| Bismarck ND | 175 | 3.11 | 1.30 | 48.0 |
| Montpelier VT | 175 | 3.13 | 0.58 | 48.0 |
| Tallahassee FL | 175 | 3.15 | -1.82 | 48.0 |
| Phoenix AZ | 175 | 3.18 | -2.82 | 48.0 |
| Montgomery AL | 175 | 3.28 | 0.55 | 48.0 |
| Denver CO | 175 | 3.29 | 0.89 | 48.0 |
| Olympia WA | 175 | 3.30 | -0.29 | 48.0 |
| Springfield IL | 175 | 3.50 | 3.35 | 48.0 |
| Santa Fe NM | 175 | 3.62 | -2.61 | 48.0 |
| Boise ID | 175 | 3.71 | 1.32 | 48.0 |
| Pierre SD | 175 | 3.95 | 1.88 | 48.0 |
| Salt Lake City UT | 175 | 3.95 | -3.34 | 48.0 |
Each row pairs an observation with the earliest forecast we had for that hour.
| When (local) | City | Forecast | Actual | Error | Lead (h) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-10 01:00 CDT | Montgomery AL | 78.0°F | 83.0°F | -5.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-09 22:00 AKDT | Juneau AK | 52.0°F | 47.0°F | +5.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-09 23:00 MST | Phoenix AZ | 96.0°F | 100.0°F | -4.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 01:00 CDT | Little Rock AR | 81.0°F | 82.0°F | -1.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-09 23:00 PDT | Sacramento CA | 78.0°F | 82.0°F | -4.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 00:00 MDT | Denver CO | 67.0°F | 65.0°F | +2.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 02:00 EDT | Hartford CT | 72.0°F | 75.0°F | -3.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 02:00 EDT | Dover DE | 73.0°F | 75.0°F | -2.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 02:00 EDT | Tallahassee FL | 76.0°F | 79.0°F | -3.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 02:00 EDT | Atlanta GA | 75.0°F | 74.0°F | +1.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-09 20:00 HST | Honolulu HI | 79.0°F | 83.0°F | -4.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 00:00 MDT | Boise ID | 61.0°F | 65.0°F | -4.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 01:00 CDT | Springfield IL | 73.0°F | 69.0°F | +4.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 02:00 EDT | Indianapolis IN | 75.0°F | 73.0°F | +2.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 01:00 CDT | Des Moines IA | 67.0°F | 69.0°F | -2.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 01:00 CDT | Topeka KS | 72.0°F | 73.0°F | -1.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 02:00 EDT | Frankfort KY | 75.0°F | 77.0°F | -2.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 01:00 CDT | Baton Rouge LA | 79.0°F | 76.0°F | +3.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 02:00 EDT | Augusta ME | 64.0°F | 66.0°F | -2.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 02:00 EDT | Annapolis MD | 75.0°F | 77.0°F | -2.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 02:00 EDT | Boston MA | 72.0°F | 73.0°F | -1.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 02:00 EDT | Lansing MI | 67.0°F | 68.0°F | -1.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 01:00 CDT | Saint Paul MN | 63.0°F | 62.0°F | +1.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 01:00 CDT | Jackson MS | 77.0°F | 79.0°F | -2.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 01:00 CDT | Jefferson City MO | 74.0°F | 71.0°F | +3.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 00:00 MDT | Helena MT | 57.0°F | 64.0°F | -7.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 01:00 CDT | Lincoln NE | 66.0°F | 68.0°F | -2.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-09 23:00 PDT | Carson City NV | 72.0°F | 72.0°F | +0.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 02:00 EDT | Concord NH | 69.0°F | 69.0°F | +0.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 02:00 EDT | Trenton NJ | 72.0°F | 73.0°F | -1.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 00:00 MDT | Santa Fe NM | 67.0°F | 67.0°F | +0.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 02:00 EDT | Albany NY | 70.0°F | 71.0°F | -1.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 02:00 EDT | Raleigh NC | 71.0°F | 74.0°F | -3.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 01:00 CDT | Bismarck ND | 57.0°F | 57.0°F | +0.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 02:00 EDT | Columbus OH | 75.0°F | 74.0°F | +1.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 01:00 CDT | Oklahoma City OK | 84.0°F | 84.0°F | +0.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-09 23:00 PDT | Salem OR | 64.0°F | 63.0°F | +1.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 02:00 EDT | Harrisburg PA | 74.0°F | 76.0°F | -2.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 02:00 EDT | Providence RI | 70.0°F | 73.0°F | -3.0° | 48.0 |
| 2026-09-10 02:00 EDT | Columbia SC | 73.0°F | 75.0°F | -2.0° | 48.0 |